Septic shock and meningitis caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus (serovar B) in an immunocompetent patient: case report

January 29, 2025
Case Report
Zoja Germuskova, Marc Westerholt, Lukas Frans Ocias
Pathogen:Capnocytophaga canimorsus
Infection Type:Septic shock and meningitis
Pathogen Type:Bacteria

Summary

An immunocompetent patient developed severe septic shock and meningitis following a dog bite, presenting with rapid deterioration. The causative agent was identified as Capnocytophaga canimorsus (serovar B), a Gram-negative rod typically found in canine oral microflora. Diagnosis was confirmed through microbiological methods. This case highlights that while severe C. canimorsus infections are rare in immunocompetent individuals, they can still lead to life-threatening conditions like septic shock and meningitis, emphasizing the importance of considering this pathogen even in patients without typical risk factors. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Key note: Capnocytophaga canimorsus can cause severe, life-threatening infections in immunocompetent individuals following dog bites, necessitating vigilance.

DOI: 10.1128/asmcr.00076-24